Publications

These pub­li­ca­tions explain the the­o­ret­i­cal basis and research behind the Bol Processor project through­out its long life­time. They also high­light the algo­rith­mic foun­da­tions of the soft­ware design, par­tic­u­lar­ly with regard to the poly­met­ric mod­el and the time-setting of sound objects.

👉 Follow the links to access pages con­tain­ing abstracts and infor­ma­tive AI reviews.

Bol Processor

Kippen, James & Bernard Bel (1989)
https://hal.science/hal-00275429v1
Can a com­put­er help resolve the prob­lem of ethno­graph­ic descrip­tion?
Anthropological Quarterly, 62 (3): 131-144.

Bel, Bernard (1990)
https://doi.org/10.1080/09298219008570560
Time and musi­cal struc­tures
Interface, 19 (2-3): 107-135.

Bel, Bernard (1990)
https://theses.hal.science/tel-00009692
Acquisition et représen­ta­tion de con­nais­sances en musique
(Knowledge acqui­si­tion and rep­re­sen­ta­tion in music)
Thèse de doc­tor­at en sci­ences. Université de droit, d'économie et des sci­ences - Aix-Marseille III.

Kippen, James & Bernard Bel (1992)
https://hal.science/halshs-00004506v1
Modelling music with gram­mars: for­mal lan­guage rep­re­sen­ta­tion in the Bol Processor.
In A. Marsden & A. Pople (eds.) Computer Representations and Models in Music, London, Academic Press, 1992: 207-238.

Kippen, James & Bernard Bel (1992)
https://hal.science/hal-00256386v1
Bol Processor Grammars
In Mira Balaban, Otto Laske et Kemal Ebcioglu (eds.) Understanding Music with AI, American Association for Artificial Intelligence Press, Menlo Park CA: 366-400.

Kippen, James & Bernard Bel (1992)
https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.5555/133905.133909
Symbolic and son­ic rep­re­sen­ta­tions of sound-object struc­tures
In Mira Balaban, Otto Laske et Kemal Ebcioglu (eds.) Understanding Music with AI, American Association for Artificial Intelligence Press, Menlo Park CA: 64-110.
Extended ver­sion: Two algo­rithms for the instan­ti­a­tion of struc­tures of musi­cal objects

Kippen, James & Bernard Bel (1992)
https://hal.science/hal-00256385v1
Modelling impro­visato­ry and com­po­si­tion­al process­es
In Denise Penrose & Ray Lauzanna (eds.) Languages of Design, 1. Elsevier Science Publishers, Amsterdam: 11-26.

Bel, Bernard (1992)
Time-setting of sound-objects: a constraint-satisfaction approach
International Workshop on Sonic Representation and Transform, Trieste (Italy), 26-30 October.

Bel, Bernard (1998)
https://hal.science/hal-00250274
Migrating Musical Concepts - an overview of the Bol Processor
Computer Music Journal, Vol. 22, 2: 56-64.

Bel, Bernard (2001)
https://hal.science/hal-00134179v1
Rationalizing musi­cal time: syn­tac­tic and symbolic-numeric approach­es
In Clarence Barlow, (ed.) The Ratio Book. Den Haag: Royal Conservatory - Institute of Sonology: 86-101.

QAVAID

Kippen, James & Bernard Bel (1989)
https://hal.science/halshs-00004505
The iden­ti­fi­ca­tion and mod­el­ling of a per­cus­sion ‘lan­guage', and the Emergence of Musical Concepts in a machine-learning exper­i­men­tal set-up
Computers and the Humanities, 23 (3): 119-214.

Bel, Bernard (1990)
https://hal.science/hal-00275789v2
Inférence de lan­gages réguliers
👉  Follow link to read an abstract and review in English
Journées Françaises de l'Apprentissage, Lannion, France : 5-27.

MUSICOLOGY

Arnold, E. James (1982)
A Mathematical Model of the Shruti-Swara-Grama-Murcchana-Jati System
Journal of the Sangit Natak Akademi, New Delhi 1982.

Bel, Bernard (1988)
A Mathematical Discussion of the Ancient Theory of Scales accord­ing to Natyashastra
Note interne, Groupe Représentation et Traitement des Connaissances (CNRS), Marseille.

Bel, Bernard (1988)
https://hal.science/hal-00008280v1
Raga : approches con­ceptuelles et expéri­men­tales
Actes du col­loque "Structures Musicales et Assistance Informatique". Marseille.
👉  Download an English translation

Arnold, James (1985)
https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00373725
L'intonation juste dans la théorie anci­enne de l'Inde : ses appli­ca­tions aux musiques modale et har­monique
Revue de musi­colo­gie, JSTOR, 71e (1-2), p.11-38.
👉  Download an English translation

Leave a Reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *